Unravel these secrets ...
SECRET #1: Understanding food labels
Food labels are a mystery to many people but once you understand them, they tell you interesting stories about the products, from their origin to their health benefits. As diet is important in the management of diabetes, understanding food labels is an indispensable tool that helps you pick the right foods to fit into your eating plan.
When you pore over a food label, you would probably look for the ingredients first. The ingredient list spells out the ingredients used, starting from the most prevalent to the least. It helps diabetics track ingredients that they are allergic or intolerant to as well as look out for the presence of certain ingredients they want to avoid such as salt or sugar which may hide behind nice sounding aliases such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, lactose, honey, corn syrup and others.
Next, your eyes will travel to a little box with lots of numbers and percentages. Do not be daunted by the many facts and figures here because you’ll soon see that they are actually little nuggets of useful nutritional information that help you put together a balanced diet. Now, let’s set out to demystify the figures and we shall borrow the nutritional table of a diabetic snack bar for our learning exercise.
A nutritional table reveals the quantity of the different nutrients found in the food. These are normally presented in two columns, one for a 100g portion and another based on each serving. See the two columns on the right hand side of our table? This information allows you to make comparisons between different products as well as help you choose the right foods to keep to your energy and nutrient allowance for the day.
Next, we shall filter through the major nutrient contents by starting from the top storey.
Energy
Energy in the food is reflected by the number of calories or kilocalories (kcal). As weight management is important in the control of diabetes, be aware of the calories that you are ingesting from the food.
Carbohydrates
This entry should be of great interest to diabetics. There ought to be separate figures here, one for “total carbohydrates” and one for “sugars”. “Total carbohydrates” encompasses complex carbohydrates (starch) and sugars. You know too well that foods with high levels of sugars may cause rapid rises in blood glucose levels.
Protein
Protein is usually shown as g per 100g of the product or per serving or as a percentage of the total energy of the product. In our example, the protein in the snack bar makes up 11.5% of the product’s total energy.
Fat
Do note the amount of fat in each serving as it can impact your day’s total fat intake, which should be less than 30% of your total daily energy intake. Remember, a small serving of a high-fat food may deliver as much fat as a large serving of a low-fat food. Again, the data on fats should be transparent and subdivided into “total fat”, “saturated fat” and “cholesterol”. When you read the label, see if the saturated fat content is below the 10% limit just like our snack bar here (9.7%). Avoid products with a generous portion of saturated fat which may contribute towards cardiovascular disease.
Sodium
As diabetics are more inclined to have high blood pressure and excessive amounts of sodium can raise blood pressure, opt for foods with low sodium content. Aim for less than 2,400mg sodium / day which is equivalent to about a level teaspoon of table salt.
Dietary fibre
A healthy diet should have sufficient fibre which is an ally in the control of blood sugar levels. Your daily fibre recommendation stands at 20-30g.
Glycaemic Index (GI)
GI is an invaluable guide to diabetics. The GI of a food shows how quickly the food raises your blood sugar level after it is consumed. Choose foods with low GI (<>
Other nutritional information
The nutritional table may also include other micronutrients like vitamins and minerals.
Help!
Need further help or information on the product? Nestled somewhere on the label are the consumer helpline and website address. Committed and responsible manufacturers will be glad to help you when contacted.
Secret #2: Eating Healthy Snacks
Did you know that snacks form an important part of the diabetic diet? Snacks help to maintain consistent blood sugar levels and prevent hypoglycaemia. Snacks also chip in energy for your activities. You may slot in two to three snacks a day in addition to your three main meals.
However, the trick is to snack wisely. Go for healthy snack foods with low GI and which are not too laden with calories.
Note: This article is courtesy of Nestle Nutrition.
